a1z26_cipher.cpp File Reference

Implementation of the A1Z26 cipher More...

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

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Namespaces
namespace	ciphers
	Algorithms for encryption and decryption.
namespace	a1z26
	Functions for A1Z26 encryption and decryption implementation.

Functions
std::string	ciphers::a1z26::encrypt (std::string text)
	a1z26 encryption implementation
std::string	ciphers::a1z26::decrypt (const std::string &text, bool bReturnUppercase=false)
	a1z26 decryption implementation
static void	test ()
	Self-test implementations.
int	main ()
	Main function.

Variables
std::map< uint8_t, char >	ciphers::a1z26::a1z26_decrypt_map
std::map< char, uint8_t >	ciphers::a1z26::a1z26_encrypt_map

Detailed Description

Implementation of the A1Z26 cipher

The A1Z26 cipher is a simple substiution cipher where each letter is replaced by the number of the order they're in. For example, A corresponds to 1, B = 2, C = 3, etc.

Author

Focusucof

Function Documentation

decrypt()

std::string ciphers::a1z26::decrypt	(	const std::string &	text,
		bool	bReturnUppercase = false )

a1z26 decryption implementation

Parameters

text	is the encrypted text input
bReturnUppercase	is if the decoded string should be in uppercase or not

Returns

the decrypted string in all uppercase or all lowercase

                                                                        {
    std::string result;
 
    // split words seperated by spaces into a vector array
    std::vector<std::string> word_array;
    std::stringstream sstream(text);
    std::string word;
    while (sstream >> word) {
        word_array.push_back(word);
    }
 
    for (auto& i : word_array) {
        std::replace(i.begin(), i.end(), '-', ' ');
        std::vector<std::string> text_array;
 
        std::stringstream ss(i);
        std::string res_text;
        while (ss >> res_text) {
            text_array.push_back(res_text);
        }
 
        for (auto& i : text_array) {
            result += a1z26_decrypt_map[stoi(i)];
        }
 
        result += ' ';
    }
    result.pop_back();  // remove any leading whitespace
 
    if (bReturnUppercase) {
        std::transform(result.begin(), result.end(), result.begin(), ::toupper);
    }
    return result;
}

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encrypt()

std::string ciphers::a1z26::encrypt

(

std::string

text

)

a1z26 encryption implementation

Parameters

text	is the plaintext input

Returns

encoded string with dashes to seperate letters

                                  {
    std::string result;
    std::transform(text.begin(), text.end(), text.begin(),
                   ::tolower);  // convert string to lowercase
    std::replace(text.begin(), text.end(), ':', ' ');
    for (char letter : text) {
        if (letter != ' ') {
            result += std::to_string(
                a1z26_encrypt_map[letter]);  // convert int to string and append
                                             // to result
            result += "-";  // space out each set of numbers with spaces
        } else {
            result.pop_back();
            result += ' ';
        }
    }
    result.pop_back();  // remove leading dash
    return result;
}

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main()

int main

(

void

)

Main function.

Returns

0 on exit

           {
    test();  // run self-test implementations
    return 0;
}

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test()

static void test ( )

static

Self-test implementations.

Returns

void

                   {
    // 1st test
    std::string input = "Hello World";
    std::string expected = "8-5-12-12-15 23-15-18-12-4";
    std::string output = ciphers::a1z26::encrypt(input);
 
    std::cout << "Input: " << input << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Expected: " << expected << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Output: " << output << std::endl;
    assert(output == expected);
    std::cout << "TEST PASSED";
 
    // 2nd test
    input = "12-15-23-5-18-3-1-19-5";
    expected = "lowercase";
    output = ciphers::a1z26::decrypt(input);
 
    std::cout << "Input: " << input << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Expected: " << expected << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Output: " << output << std::endl;
    assert(output == expected);
    std::cout << "TEST PASSED";
 
    // 3rd test
    input = "21-16-16-5-18-3-1-19-5";
    expected = "UPPERCASE";
    output = ciphers::a1z26::decrypt(input, true);
 
    std::cout << "Input: " << input << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Expected: " << expected << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Output: " << output << std::endl;
    assert(output == expected);
    std::cout << "TEST PASSED";
}

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Variable Documentation

a1z26_decrypt_map

std::map<uint8_t, char> ciphers::a1z26::a1z26_decrypt_map

Initial value:

= {
    {1, 'a'},  {2, 'b'},  {3, 'c'},  {4, 'd'},  {5, 'e'},  {6, 'f'},  {7, 'g'},
    {8, 'h'},  {9, 'i'},  {10, 'j'}, {11, 'k'}, {12, 'l'}, {13, 'm'}, {14, 'n'},
    {15, 'o'}, {16, 'p'}, {17, 'q'}, {18, 'r'}, {19, 's'}, {20, 't'}, {21, 'u'},
    {22, 'v'}, {23, 'w'}, {24, 'x'}, {25, 'y'}, {26, 'z'},
}

                                          {
    {1, 'a'},  {2, 'b'},  {3, 'c'},  {4, 'd'},  {5, 'e'},  {6, 'f'},  {7, 'g'},
    {8, 'h'},  {9, 'i'},  {10, 'j'}, {11, 'k'}, {12, 'l'}, {13, 'm'}, {14, 'n'},
    {15, 'o'}, {16, 'p'}, {17, 'q'}, {18, 'r'}, {19, 's'}, {20, 't'}, {21, 'u'},
    {22, 'v'}, {23, 'w'}, {24, 'x'}, {25, 'y'}, {26, 'z'},
};

a1z26_encrypt_map

std::map<char, uint8_t> ciphers::a1z26::a1z26_encrypt_map

Initial value:

= {
    {'a', 1},  {'b', 2},  {'c', 3},  {'d', 4},  {'e', 5},  {'f', 6},  {'g', 7},
    {'h', 8},  {'i', 9},  {'j', 10}, {'k', 11}, {'l', 12}, {'m', 13}, {'n', 14},
    {'o', 15}, {'p', 16}, {'q', 17}, {'r', 18}, {'s', 19}, {'t', 20}, {'u', 21},
    {'v', 22}, {'w', 23}, {'x', 24}, {'y', 25}, {'z', 26}}

                                          {
    {'a', 1},  {'b', 2},  {'c', 3},  {'d', 4},  {'e', 5},  {'f', 6},  {'g', 7},
    {'h', 8},  {'i', 9},  {'j', 10}, {'k', 11}, {'l', 12}, {'m', 13}, {'n', 14},
    {'o', 15}, {'p', 16}, {'q', 17}, {'r', 18}, {'s', 19}, {'t', 20}, {'u', 21},
    {'v', 22}, {'w', 23}, {'x', 24}, {'y', 25}, {'z', 26}};