insertion_sort.cpp

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#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

namespace sorting {
template <typename T>
void insertionSort(T *arr, int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        T temp = arr[i];
        int j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && temp < arr[j]) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            j--;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = temp;
    }
}

template <typename T>
void insertionSort(std::vector<T> *arr) {
    size_t n = arr->size();
 
    for (size_t i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        T temp = arr[0][i];
        int32_t j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && temp < arr[0][j]) {
            arr[0][j + 1] = arr[0][j];
            j--;
        }
        arr[0][j + 1] = temp;
    }
}
 
}  // namespace sorting

template <typename T>
static void create_random_array(T *arr, int N) {
    while (N--) {
        double r = (std::rand() % 10000 - 5000) / 100.f;
        arr[N] = static_cast<T>(r);
    }
}

void tests() {
    int arr1[10] = {78, 34, 35, 6, 34, 56, 3, 56, 2, 4};
    std::cout << "Test 1... ";
    sorting::insertionSort(arr1, 10);
    assert(std::is_sorted(arr1, arr1 + 10));
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
 
    int arr2[5] = {5, -3, 7, -2, 1};
    std::cout << "Test 2... ";
    sorting::insertionSort(arr2, 5);
    assert(std::is_sorted(arr2, arr2 + 5));
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
 
    float arr3[5] = {5.6, -3.1, -3.0, -2.1, 1.8};
    std::cout << "Test 3... ";
    sorting::insertionSort(arr3, 5);
    assert(std::is_sorted(arr3, arr3 + 5));
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
 
    std::vector<float> arr4({5.6, -3.1, -3.0, -2.1, 1.8});
    std::cout << "Test 4... ";
    sorting::insertionSort(&arr4);
    assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(arr4), std::end(arr4)));
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
 
    int arr5[50];
    std::cout << "Test 5... ";
    create_random_array(arr5, 50);
    sorting::insertionSort(arr5, 50);
    assert(std::is_sorted(arr5, arr5 + 50));
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
 
    float arr6[50];
    std::cout << "Test 6... ";
    create_random_array(arr6, 50);
    sorting::insertionSort(arr6, 50);
    assert(std::is_sorted(arr6, arr6 + 50));
    std::cout << "passed" << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    tests();

    size_t n;
    std::cout << "Enter the length of your array (0 to exit): ";
    std::cin >> n;
    if (n == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    int *arr = new int[n];
    std::cout << "Enter any " << n << " Numbers for Unsorted Array : ";
 
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cin >> arr[i];
    }
 
    sorting::insertionSort(arr, n);
 
    std::cout << "\nSorted Array : ";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
 
    std::cout << std::endl;
    delete[] arr;
    return 0;
}