fast_fourier_transform.cpp

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#include <cassert>   
#include <cmath>     
#include <complex>   
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>  
#include <vector>    

namespace numerical_methods {
std::complex<double> *FastFourierTransform(std::complex<double> *p, uint8_t n) {
    if (n == 1) {
        return p;  
    }
 
    double pi = 2 * asin(1.0);  
 
    std::complex<double> om = std::complex<double>(
        cos(2 * pi / n), sin(2 * pi / n));  
 
    auto *pe = new std::complex<double>[n / 2];  
 
    auto *po = new std::complex<double>[n / 2];  
 
    int k1 = 0, k2 = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        if (j % 2 == 0) {
            pe[k1++] = p[j];  
 
        } else {
            po[k2++] = p[j];  
        }
    }
 
    std::complex<double> *ye =
        FastFourierTransform(pe, n / 2);  
 
    std::complex<double> *yo =
        FastFourierTransform(po, n / 2);  
 
    auto *y = new std::complex<double>[n];  
 
    k1 = 0, k2 = 0;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
        y[i] =
            ye[k1] + pow(om, i) * yo[k2];  
        y[i + n / 2] =
            ye[k1] - pow(om, i) * yo[k2];  
 
        k1++;
        k2++;
    }
 
    if (n != 2) {
        delete[] pe;
        delete[] po;
    }
 
    delete[] ye;  
    delete[] yo;  
    return y;
}
 
}  // namespace numerical_methods

static void test() {
    /* descriptions of the following test */
 
    auto *t1 = new std::complex<double>[2];  
    auto *t2 = new std::complex<double>[4];  
 
    t1[0] = {1, 0};
    t1[1] = {2, 0};
    t2[0] = {1, 0};
    t2[1] = {2, 0};
    t2[2] = {3, 0};
    t2[3] = {4, 0};
 
    uint8_t n1 = 2;
    uint8_t n2 = 4;
    std::vector<std::complex<double>> r1 = {
        {3, 0}, {-1, 0}};  
 
    std::vector<std::complex<double>> r2 = {
        {10, 0}, {-2, -2}, {-2, 0}, {-2, 2}};  
 
    std::complex<double> *o1 = numerical_methods::FastFourierTransform(t1, n1);
    std::complex<double> *t3 =
        o1;  
    std::complex<double> *o2 = numerical_methods::FastFourierTransform(t2, n2);
    std::complex<double> *t4 =
        o2;  
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        assert((r1[i].real() - o1->real() < 0.000000000001) &&
               (r1[i].imag() - o1->imag() <
                0.000000000001));  
        o1++;
    }
 
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
        assert((r2[i].real() - o2->real() < 0.000000000001) &&
               (r2[i].imag() - o2->imag() <
                0.000000000001));  
        o2++;
    }
 
    delete[] t1;
    delete[] t2;
    delete[] t3;
    delete[] t4;
    std::cout << "All tests have successfully passed!\n";
}

 
int main() {
    test();  //  run self-test implementations
             //  with 2 defined test cases
    return 0;
}