knight_tour.cpp

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#include <array>     
#include <iostream>  
 
namespace backtracking {
namespace knight_tour {
template <size_t V>
bool issafe(int x, int y, const std::array<std::array<int, V>, V> &sol) {
    return (x < V && x >= 0 && y < V && y >= 0 && sol[x][y] == -1);
}
 
template <size_t V>
bool solve(int x, int y, int mov, std::array<std::array<int, V>, V> &sol,
           const std::array<int, V> &xmov, std::array<int, V> &ymov) {
    int k = 0, xnext = 0, ynext = 0;
 
    if (mov == V * V) {
        return true;
    }
 
    for (k = 0; k < V; k++) {
        xnext = x + xmov[k];
        ynext = y + ymov[k];
 
        if (issafe<V>(xnext, ynext, sol)) {
            sol[xnext][ynext] = mov;
 
            if (solve<V>(xnext, ynext, mov + 1, sol, xmov, ymov) == true) {
                return true;
            } else {
                sol[xnext][ynext] = -1;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
}  // namespace knight_tour
}  // namespace backtracking
 
int main() {
    const int n = 8;
    std::array<std::array<int, n>, n> sol = {0};
 
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            sol[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }
 
    std::array<int, n> xmov = {2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2};
    std::array<int, n> ymov = {1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1};
 
    sol[0][0] = 0;
 
    bool flag = backtracking::knight_tour::solve<n>(0, 0, 1, sol, xmov, ymov);
    if (flag == false) {
        std::cout << "Error: Solution does not exist\n";
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                std::cout << sol[i][j] << "  ";
            }
            std::cout << "\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}